Table of Contents

You have books on the shelf you bought months ago and never finished. That bothers you a little.

This has a name: reading guilt. You were excited in the bookstore, paid, then life continued, and now that book sits there quietly reminding you of an obligation you haven’t met.

Hao Xu-Lie—Taiwanese financial author and host of the Haovoice podcast—gives a liberating answer to this feeling in EP680: not finishing is normal, and it’s fine.

Reading’s Goal Is Not Completion

Hao’s core argument: the purpose of reading is finding a connection between the book and your own life—not turning all the pages.

That “connection” can take many forms:

  • A concept that suddenly clarifies something you already sensed (“so that’s why I’ve always thought this way”)
  • A challenge that makes you uncomfortable (“this book’s premise completely contradicts my assumptions”)
  • A method you can apply immediately
  • A story that reminds you of your own experience

Once any of these happens, the book has done its job.

Why Reading Guilt Exists

Reading guilt’s source is probably the habit we brought out of school: books are read front to back, you’re supposed to remember the content (because there’s a test). This framework made sense in school but becomes a liability outside it.

School books are designed to move everyone through the same knowledge at the same pace—“finishing” is a reasonable standard there. But the books you choose in a bookstore were never designed for everyone. They’re what you, at a specific point in your life, felt you needed.

What you needed might be on page 30, or page 120, or scattered across several chapters. Page 180 may have no connection to your life right now. Forcing yourself through it burns attention without building understanding.

Connection Is Harder Than Completion—and More Valuable

“Just find the connection” sounds easy. But the “connection” Hao means isn’t shallow recognition (“oh, I know about this”)—it’s closer to “this relates to something real in my situation and I need to stop and think about it.”

When this kind of connection happens, you usually stop. Close the book, or put down your phone. Something turns over in your mind. You might start revisiting a decision you made, or find a new angle on a problem you’ve been sitting with.

That’s harder to achieve than reading 300 pages with nothing sticking.

Density of reading isn’t about word count—it’s about connection density. Some books you finish in a weekend, but a year later you remember nothing. Some books you read three chapters of, but one idea from those three chapters shapes your thinking for years.

For Engineers Reading Technical Books

This framework applies directly to technical reading. Technical books are usually dense and broad, but you pick them up because of a specific problem: you’re learning Kubernetes, studying system design, trying to understand a design pattern.

“Read front to back” is usually the wrong strategy. More effective:

  • Scan the table of contents first; find chapters you currently have a connection to
  • Read those chapters; when questions arise, navigate to related sections
  • Keep the book accessible and return to it when you reach the next point in your life that needs it

Treat a book as a “knowledge repository” rather than a “task to complete,” and your relationship to it changes. You don’t owe it anything; it’s there waiting for you to need it.

On Buying Books

Hao’s other interesting point: buying a book—even one you never finish—reflects your state and curiosity at that moment, which is itself a meaningful signal.

“Why did I think this book mattered to me then?” is a more useful question than “Why didn’t I finish it?”

The first helps you understand yourself. The second just produces guilt.

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🇺🇸 English

You've got books on your shelf you bought months ago and never finished. And if you're honest, that bothers you a little.

There's actually a name for that feeling: reading guilt. You were excited in the bookstore, you paid, and then life just kept going. Now that book sits there, quietly reminding you of an obligation you haven't met.

Hao Xu-Lie—a Taiwanese financial author and host of the Haovoice podcast—has a pretty liberating answer to this. In episode 680, his message is simple: not finishing a book is normal, and it's completely fine.

Here's his core argument. The purpose of reading isn't to turn all the pages. It's to find a connection between the book and your own life.

And that connection can show up in a lot of different ways. Maybe a concept suddenly clarifies something you already sensed—that "oh, so that's why I've always thought this way" moment. Maybe an idea makes you uncomfortable, because it flatly contradicts an assumption you'd been holding. Maybe it's a method you can put to use immediately. Or maybe it's a story that reminds you of something you actually lived through. The moment any of those things happens, the book has done its job. It doesn't matter whether you finished it.

So where does the guilt even come from? Hao's take is that it's a habit we dragged out of school. In school, you read a book front to back, and you were supposed to remember all of it—because there was going to be a test. That framework made total sense back then. Outside of school, it becomes a liability.

Think about the difference. School books are designed to march everyone through the same knowledge at the same pace. In that world, "finishing" is a reasonable standard. But the book you picked out in a bookstore? That was never designed for everyone. It's what you, at one specific point in your life, felt you needed. And what you needed might be on page thirty, or page one-twenty, or scattered across a couple of chapters. Page one-eighty might have nothing to do with your life right now. Forcing yourself through it just burns attention without building any real understanding.

Now, "just find the connection" sounds easy. But the connection Hao is talking about isn't shallow recognition—it's not "oh yeah, I've heard of this." It's closer to: this touches something real in my situation, and I need to stop and actually think about it.

And when that kind of connection hits, you usually do stop. You close the book, or you put down your phone. Something turns over in your mind. Maybe you start rethinking a decision you made, or you find a fresh angle on a problem you've been stuck on. And honestly? That is much harder to achieve than reading three hundred pages with nothing sticking.

This is the reframe I love: the density of your reading isn't about word count. It's about connection density. Some books you finish in a weekend, and a year later you remember absolutely nothing. Other books, you read three chapters, and one idea from those chapters shapes how you think for years.

If you're an engineer, this applies almost perfectly to technical books. Technical books tend to be dense and broad, but you didn't pick one up for fun—you grabbed it because of a specific problem. You're learning Kubernetes, or studying system design, or trying to finally understand some design pattern.

For that, reading front to back is usually the wrong strategy. What works better: scan the table of contents first, and find the chapters you have a connection to right now. Read those. When a question comes up, jump to the related section. And then keep the book within reach, so you can come back to it when you hit the next point in your life that needs it. Treat the book as a knowledge repository, not a task to complete. Once you do that, your whole relationship with it changes. You don't owe it anything. It's just sitting there, waiting for you to need it.

Hao has one more point I think is genuinely interesting—about buying books in the first place. Even a book you never finish reflects your state and your curiosity at that moment. And that's a meaningful signal in itself. So the better question isn't "why didn't I finish this?" It's "why did I think this book mattered to me back then?" The first question just manufactures guilt. The second one actually helps you understand yourself.

So let me leave you with the three things worth holding onto. First: the goal of reading is connection, not completion—the book has done its job the moment it links to something real in your life. Second: reading guilt is a leftover school habit, and the books you choose for yourself were never meant to be read cover to cover. And third: treat books as repositories you return to when you need them, not tasks you're failing to finish—and ask yourself why you were drawn to a book, not why you didn't complete it.

That book on your shelf isn't an unpaid debt. It's just waiting. And that's fine.

🇹🇼 中文

書櫃上有一半的書,買回來根本沒翻過——這幾乎是每個愛買書的人共同的罪惡感。這集《大人的 Small Talk》,主持人 Bryan 找來老朋友、財經作家郝旭烈,郝哥,聊的就是這件事。郝哥今年出到第 11 本書,最新一本《郝會讀書》,談的不是讀書考試,而是怎麼把書裡的知識擷取出來,影響自己的生活。

兩個人都坦承自己有同樣的毛病:本來是「愛看書的人」,後來變成「愛買書、愛藏書的人」。Bryan 搬新家做了一整面頂到天花板的書牆,結果發現最近一兩年買的書超過一半沒讀;郝哥大掃除時翻出 1996 年買的書,上面還信誓旦旦寫著「下半年一定看完」,一轉眼已經 2026 年了。

郝哥對這件事的回答,濃縮成四個字:放自己一馬。

先講一個關鍵的觀念鬆綁——為什麼不用把整本書讀完。我們對買書的預設是:既然買了,就一定要從頭看到尾。郝哥說這其實沒必要。他年輕時在餐廳駐唱,以前的卡帶 A 面十首、B 面十首,真正會讓你想唱的可能只有一兩首,所以他不買整捲,而是挑喜歡的錄成合集。看書一樣——一本書裡只要有一兩個概念能被你吸收,這本書對你就成立了。

別人推薦書也是這樣運作的。當朋友說「這本書某個東西不錯」,那句話其實就是一個預告,你買回去針對那個重點多翻一下,如果又多看到幾個重點,那就賺到了。郝哥還特別提醒:書的知識產出比以前快太多。他 2018、2019 年買的一堆 AI 書,擺著沒看,到了 2023 年之後 AI 已經完全不一樣,那些書根本不用看了。逼自己讀完一本正在過時的書,是在消耗注意力。

那拿到新書怎麼辦?郝哥的習慣是:一拆封就立刻花 5 到 10 分鐘快速翻一遍。不是精讀,而是抓兩種東西——你沒涉獵過的,以及對你當下有幫助、能立刻解題的。

他的略覽順序很簡單,就看四個地方。第一,封面跟封底,現在編輯很用心,最精華的亮點通常都濃縮在這裡了。第二,推薦序跟自序,這是作者本人和好朋友咀嚼出來的精華,等於替你先消化過。第三,目錄,看過前兩項你心裡已經有底,再挑出有興趣的幾個重點。第四,直接跳到吸引你的那一頁——重點不是記大道理,道理不容易記久,而是找裡面的小故事。故事帶著道理,你才帶得走。

郝哥說工具類的書這樣翻,最多十到十五分鐘就能把帶得走的重點帶走,大部頭小說例外。只要帶得走、用得上,這本書就對你產生了影響;哪天真的需要細節,你自然會再回來翻。

接著他提醒一個有趣的反差:我們小時候看漫畫、故事書會一看再看,長大後卻常常看完一本就以為自己會了。其實不會——連韓劇看到後面,前面都忘了。真正的好書是案頭書,第二次看你會發現感受不一樣、又有新發現。所以別把看書當考試,當成交朋友:朋友都要日久見人心,何況一本好書。每次記一點兩點,日積月累,就變成投資裡常講的複利效應。

Bryan 補充一個小妙招:他在玄關鞋櫃旁放幾本沒翻過的書,每次等太太出門那三五分鐘就隨手抓一本翻兩句。原本焦躁的等待,變成了跟書結緣的時間。

兩人也很有感的一點,是逛實體書店的好處很難量化。網路上不管短影音還是搜尋,內容都被演算法推送;但走進書店,多了一個數位時代缺乏的東西——隨機。郝哥說這是一種隨緣的遇見。他上個月在書店看到一本教做吐司麵包的書,本來毫無興趣,翻開卻看得津津有味。Bryan 則把逛書店比喻成《星際效應》裡的四維空間——電子書是一個點,你要哪本叫哪本;逛書店則像展開了一整個維度,各種你沒想過的書在你面前飄來飄去,把你拉進新世界。郝哥引用梁啟超寫給孩子的話收尾這段:求學問不必那麼功利,唯有趣。功利是結果,有趣才是過程。

再來是全書的核心方法,叫四一讀書法——把四個「一」連在一起。一則書裡的故事、一句書裡的話、一則我自己的故事、一句我自己的話。關鍵在於:故事容易記、道理不容易記,所以先抓住書裡一個故事,濃縮成一句話,再去想「這跟我有什麼關係」,連結到自己的一段經歷跟一句體會。

郝哥舉自己的例子:看《灌籃高手》櫻木花道那股傻勁,他連結到自己當年又胖又跑得慢、不想被嘲笑而每天苦練,最後一路練到 50 歲完成 226 鐵人三項。從這裡他帶走一句自己的話——「不要用你過去有限的能力,去想清楚你未來無窮的潛力」,還有「想都是問題,做才是答案」。這個連結,就是把別人的故事變成自己的記憶。郝哥說,記住其實是一個思考的過程;只有刻意去想它跟自己的關係,才是刻意把它留下來。他常說「我是因為記得很少,所以記得很牢」。

最後郝哥把買書的痛苦歸納成四大苦:買了沒看、放上書架忘了、送人對方未必喜歡、越積越多佔空間。這四苦的共同根源,都是沒有連結。化解的關鍵,除了不用全部看完,還有一個更重要的動作——輸出。看書是輸入,真正的關鍵是輸出,而輸出最簡單的形式就是分享。你不必去錄 Podcast、寫書,只要跟家人吃飯時說一句「我今天在書裡看到一個故事蠻有意思的」,就把這本書的好帶出去了。

分享為什麼有效?因為中間多了一個被忽略的環節——消化。當你為了講給別人聽而回想、重新咀嚼,等於再創造一次,書跟你的連結就更深。郝哥也把這套邏輯用在帶小孩讀書上:別叫孩子看書、自己卻在滑手機。他太太跟女兒會看書,是因為他常常繪聲繪影地講書裡的故事,孩子被勾起好奇心就自己去翻了。Bryan 呼應:很多家長希望小孩上進卻沒用,其實答案是自己上進——父母才四五十歲,還能成長,你就是孩子的天花板,你一直往上長,孩子也跟著長。

最動人的,是兩人都把書當成一個人。Bryan 把《灌籃高手》當成自己的心理醫師,職涯或人生卡住時就重看一遍,找回那股單純、熱血、勇往直前的能量。

所以,收尾幫大家抓三個重點。第一,放自己一馬——一本書只要有一兩個概念被你吸收,它就成立了,不必讀完,尤其知識過時的書。第二,用 5 到 10 分鐘略覽:封面封底、推薦序自序、目錄、再跳到吸引你的那一頁去找小故事,帶走用得上的重點。第三,把輸入變成輸出,靠四一讀書法跟分享,把書跟自己連起來——因為讀書的密度,從來不是頁數的密度,而是連結的密度。買了沒看完,真的不必內疚;你等於用三百多塊請了一個人在家 stand by,哪天需要他,他就在那裡。

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